Formerly known as Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta, Batavia and Djakarta, Jakarta (also DKI Jakarta) is the capital of Indonesia. The eleventh largest city in the world, it is home to over 10 million people. There is much diversity in the country with more than 300 ethnic groups speaking 200 distinct languages and dialects. Jakarta is the social, cultural, and cultural organizations are found here. Jakarta is one of the metropolitan economic and political hub of the country. It also serves both as the seat of national as well as regional government as many of the country’s finest research institutions, educational facilities centers of the region with skyscrapers, single story residential houses, modern apartment complexes, survivalists shanties. The city in spite of its metropolitan character has certain charm, which attracts visitors to this part of the world.